Saturday, 9 May 2015

Historical Events of india


Historical Events

1311-04-24 - Gen Malik Kafur returns to Delhi after campaign in South India1329-08-09 - Quilon the first Indian Diocese was erected by Pope John XXII and Jordanus was appointed the first Bishop1459-05-12 - Sun City India founded by Rao Jodhpur1497-07-08 - Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gamadeparts for on his first voyage - becomes first European to reach India by sea1498-05-20 - Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gamaarrives at Calicut, India - first European to reach India by sea1500-03-09 - Pedro Cabral departs with 13 ships to India1502-02-12 - Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal on his second voyage to India.Explorer Vasco da GamaExplorer Vasco da Gama1509-02-03 - The Battle of Diu, between Portugal and the Ottoman Empire takes place in Diu, India.1542-05-06 - Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time.1556-03-28 - Origin of Fasli Era (India)1565-01-25 - Battle at Talikota India: the Deccan sultanate destroy Vijayanagar's army and the last Hindu kingdom of Southern India1575-03-03 - Indian Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Bengali army at the Battle of Tukaroi.1597-08-20 - 1st Dutch East India Company ships return from the Far East1600-12-31 - British East India Company chartered1601-02-13 - John Lancaster leads first East India Company voyage from London1602-03-20 - United Dutch East Indian Company (VOC) formsMughal Emperor AkbarMughal Emperor Akbar1608-08-24 - 1st English convoy lands at Surat, India1609-03-25 - Henry Hudson embarks on an exploration for Dutch East India Co1612-08-29 - Battle at Surat, India: English fleet beats Portuguese1621-06-03 - Dutch West India Company (WIC) receives charter for The West Indies (included, The Americas, Caribbean and West Africa)1622-03-22 - 1st American Indian (Powhattan) massacre of whites Jamestown Virginia, 347 slain1633-10-22 - Ming dynasty fight with Dutch East India Company that Battle of southern Fujian sea (1633), Ming dynasty won great victory.1639-08-22 - Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.1641-01-14 - United East Indian Company conquerors city of Malacca, 7,000 killedExplorer Henry HudsonExplorer Henry Hudson1641-08-26 - West India Company conquerors Sao Paulo de Loanda, Angola1643-12-25 - Christmas Island founded and named by Captain William Mynors of the East India Ship Company vessel, the Royal Mary.1658-12-09 - Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India1668-03-26 - England takes control of Bombay, India1668-03-27 - English king Charles II gives Bombay to East India Company1690-02-08 - French & Indian troops set Schenectady settlement NY on fire1690-08-24 - Job Charnock founds Calcutta India1692-02-29 - Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne & Tituba, an Indian servant first people to be accused of witchcraft in Salem Mass.1699-04-14 - Khalsa: Birth of Khalsa, the brotherhood of the Sikh religion, in Northern India in accordance with the Nanakshahi calendar.1701-08-02 - Great Peace of Montreal signed between New France and North American Indian nations at urging of Huron chief KondiaronkKing Charles IIKing Charles II1733-05-29 - The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.1737-10-07 - 40 foot waves sink 20,000 small craft & kill 300,000 (Bengal, India)1737-10-11 - Earthquake kills 300,000 and destroys half of Calcutta India1739-02-24 - Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nadir Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.1739-03-20 - Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.1751-08-31 - British troops under Sir Robert Clive occupy Arcot, India1752-06-09 - French army surrenders to the British in Trichinopoly India1755-04-02 - Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India.1755-07-09 - British General E Braddock mortally wounded during French & Indian War1756-05-17 - Britain declares war on France (7 Years' or French & Indian War)1756-06-20 - Black Hole of Calcutta - 146 British soldiers imprisoned in small dungeon in Calcutta, India where most die1756-06-20 - Siraj ud-Daulah Nawab of Bengal takes Calcutta from the British1756-09-08 - French and Indian War: Kittanning Expedition.1756-12-06 - British troops under Robert Clive occupy Fulta, India1757-01-02 - British troops occupy Calcutta India1757-11-05 - Battle at Rossbach (7 year war/French & Indian War)1758-05-21 - Mary Campbell is abducted from her home in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War.1759-04-08 - British troops chase French out of Masulipatam India1760-01-22 - Battle at Wandewash India: British troops beat French1761-01-07 - Battle at Panipat India: Afghan army beats Mahratten1761-01-16 - The British capture Pondicherry, India, from the French.1764-11-09 - Mary Campbell, a captive of the Lenape during the French and Indian War, is turned over to forces commanded by Colonel Henry Bouquet.1767-09-28 - Gentlemen 17 forbid private slave transport India to Cape of Good Hope1772-02-12 - Yves de Kerguelen of France discovers Kerguelen Archipelago, India1773-10-14 - American Revolutionary War: The United Kingdom's East India Company tea ships' cargo are burned at Annapolis, Maryland.1782-07-06 - British-French sea battle at Negapatam (off India)1783-04-09 - Tippu Sahib drives out British from Bednore, India1786-02-24 - Charles Cornwallis appointed governor-general of India1795-03-11 - Battle at Kurdla India: Mahratten beat Mogols1796-04-13 - 1st elephant arrives in US from India1798-09-01 - Britain signs treaty with Nizam of Hyderabad, India1800-07-10 - The British Indian Government establishes the Fort William College to promote Urdu, Hindi and other vernaculars of sub continent.1803-02-27 - Great fire in Bombay, India1803-09-23 - Battle of Assaye: British-Indian forces beat Maratha Army1806-07-10 - The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.1818-06-03 - Maratha Wars between British & Maratha Confederacy in India ends1829-12-04 - Britain outlaws "suttee" in India (widow burning herself to death on her husband's funeral pyre)1835-02-24 - Siwinowe Kesibwi (Shawnee Sun) is 1st Indian language monthly magazine1838-11-03 - The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.1839-01-10 - Tea from India 1st arrives in UK1839-01-19 - Aden conquered by British East India Company1839-11-25 - A cyclone slams India with high winds and a 40 foot storm surge, destroying the port city of Coringa (never to be entirely rebuilt again). The storm wave sweeps inland, taking with it 20,000 ships and thousands of people. An estimated 300,000 deaths result from the disaster.1842-01-06 - 4,500 British & Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before India1846-01-28 - Battle of Allwal, British beat Sikhs in Punjab1846-02-10 - British defeat Sikhs in battle of Sobraon, India1846-02-16 - Battle of Sobraon ends 1st Sikh War in India1849-03-29 - Great Britain formally annexs Punjab after defeat of Sikhs in India1851-12-22 - The first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.1853-04-16 - The first passenger rail opens in India, from Bori Bunder, Bombay to Thane.1857-05-10 - Indian Mutiny begins with revolt of Sepoys in Meerut1858-07-28 - First use of fingerprints as a means of identification is made by Sir William James Herschel of the Indian Civil Service1858-08-02 - Government of India transferred from East India Company to Crown1859-02-10 - Gen Horsford defeats Begum of Oude & Nana Sahib in Indian mutiny1861-12-31 - 22,990mm of rain falls in Cherrapunji Assam in India in 1861, a world record1865-11-11 - Treaty of Sinchula is signed in which Bhutan ceded the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.1866-06-11 - The Agra High Court (ow the Allahabad High Court) is established in India.1868-04-13 - Abyssinian War ends as British and Indian troops capture Magdala and Ethiopian Emperor commits suicide1870-09-08 - Netherlands & Britain sign "Koelietraktaat" Br-Indian contract work in Suriname1876-10-31 - Great Backerganj Cyclone of 1876 ravages British India (Modern-day Bangladesh), resulting in over 200,000 human deaths.1877-01-01 - England's Queen Victoria proclaimed empress of India1879-05-14 - The first group of 463 Indian indentured labourers arrive in Fiji aboard the Leonidas.1882-06-06 - Cyclone in Arabian Sea (Bombay, India) drowns 100,0001884-09-26 - Suriname army shoots on British-Indian contract workers, 7 killed1888-04-20 - 246 reported killed by hail in Moradabad, India1888-12-18 - Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Anasazi ruins of Mesa Verde, Colorado1889-03-23 - The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian India.


Birthdays 
1 - 100 of 515
Famous Birthdays

1483-02-14 - Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, Andijan, Mughalistan, founder of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian Subcontinent1506-04-07 - Francis Xavier, saint/Jesuit missionary to India, Malaya, & Japan1542-10-14 - Abul-Fath Djalal-ud-Din, 3rd Mogol emperor of India (1556-1605)1542-10-15 - Djalalud-Din Mohammed Akbar, Mughal Emperor in India (1556-1605)1569-08-31 - Djehangir/Jahangir, great mogol of India1592-01-05 - Shah Jahan, Mughal emperor of India (1628-58), built Taj Mahal1592-01-14 - Sjihab al-Din Sultan Choerram Sjah Djahan, leader of IndiaMughal Emperor AkbarMughal Emperor Akbar(1542-10-15)1618-11-03 - Aurangzeb, [Alamgir], Emperor of India (1658-1707)1643-10-14 - Bahadur Shah I, Mughal Emperor of India (d. 1712)1682-07-10 - Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, German Lutheran missionary to India (d. 1719)1685-01-07 - Gerard George Clifford, Dutch director of East India Company1725-09-25 - Robert Clive, English explorer/founder (British empire in India)1732-12-06 - Warren Hastings, England, 1st governor-General of India (1773-84)1750-11-20 - Tipu Sultan, Indian ruler (d. 1799)1767-05-04 - Tyagaraja, Composer of Indian classical Carnatic music (d. 1847)1787-06-28 - Henry G W Smith, leader of British-Indian forces1796-12-27 - Mirza Ghalib, Indian poet (d. 1869)1809-01-23 - Veer Surendra Sai, Indian Freedom Fighter1809-12-24 - Christopher "Kit" Carson, KY, Union brig-general/indian fighter/frontiersman (d. 1868)1817-05-15 - Debendranath Tagore, Indian religious reformer (d. 1905)1817-10-17 - Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian Muslim leader, born in Delhi, Mughal Empire1823-06-30 - Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, Indian industrialist (d. 1901)1824-02-12 - Arya Samaj Maha Rishi Dayanand Sarsvati, Indian hindu leader1825-05-08 - George Bruce Malleson, Indian officer (d. 1898)1825-09-04 - Dadabhai Naoroji, 1st Indian in British parliament1827-07-19 - Mangal Pandey, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1857)1831-11-08 - Edward R L Bulwer-Lytton, English statesman and Viceroy of India (1876-1880)1832-06-10 - Edwin Arnold, English writer (Light of India)1833-11-02 - Mahendralal Sarkar, Indian doctor (d. 1904)1835-11-19 - Rani Lakshmi Bai, Indian Queen (d. 1858)1836-02-18 - Swami Ramakrishna [Gadadhar Chatterji], Hooghly Bengal, Indian mystic/hindu leader (preached unity of religions).1839-03-03 - Jamsetji Tata, Indian industrialist (d. 1904)1845-11-04 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, The First Indian Revolutionary (d. 1883)1848-04-16 - Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Social Reformer of Andhra Pradesh, India (d. 1919)1849-09-21 - Maurice Barrymore, Indian-born patriarch of the Barrymore family (d. 1905)1850-09-09 - Harishchandra, India, poet/dramatist/father of modern Hindi1853-12-06 - Haraprasad Shastri, Indian academic, Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature (d. 1931)1856-04-01 - Acacio Gabriel Viegas, Indian physician (d. 1933)1856-04-11 - Constantly Lievens, Flemish missionary in India1856-07-23 - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, British-Indian Hindi leader1858-10-21 - Ramabai Dongre' Medhavi, India, social reformer1858-11-07 - Bipin Chandra Pal, Indian freedom fighter, (d. 1932)1858-11-30 - Jagdish Chandra Bose, Indian physicist (d. 1937)1860-08-10 - Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (d. 1936)1860-09-15 - Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya, Indian engineer (d. 1962)1861-05-06 - Motilal Nehru, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1931)1861-12-25 - Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Indian founder of Banaras Hindu University (d. 1946)1865-01-28 - Lala Lajpat Rai, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1928)1865-01-31 - Shastriji Maharaj, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1951)1866-05-09 - Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Leader of Indian Independence Movement (d. 1915)1867-12-16 - Amy Carmichael, missionary in Dohnavur, India (d. 1951)1868-08-12 - Frederick JNT lord Chelmsford, viceroy of British-India (1916-21)Pacifist and Spiritual Leader Mahatma GandhiPacifist and Spiritual LeaderMahatma Gandhi (1869-10-02)1869-10-02 - Mahatma Gandhi [Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi], Porbandar Kathiawad India, pacifist and spiritual leader, (d. 1948)1872-04-14 - Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-born Islamic scholar and translator (d. 1953)1873-11-22 - Leopold CMS Amery, British minister of Colonies (India)1875-10-31 - Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian freedom fighter and statesman (d. 1950)1876-09-15 - Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Indian novelist (d. 1938)1877-11-24 - Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, Indian CID Commissioner of Police (d. 1941)1878-02-21 - The Mother, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1973)1878-11-27 - Jatindramohan Bagchi, Indian (Bengali) poet (d. 1948).1878-12-10 - Rajaji, India's freedom fighter and the first Governor General of independent India (d. 1972)1879-02-13 - Sarojini Naidu, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1949)1879-09-17 - Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, Indian Social Reformer (d. 1973)1880-07-31 - Munshi Premchand, Indian Author (d. 1936)1880-10-08 - Ernest F E Douwes Dekker, Dutch founder (National-India Party)1882-07-05 - Inayat Khan, Indian sufi (d. 1927).1882-12-11 - Subramanya Bharathy, Indian poet (d. 1921)1883-05-28 - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian activist (d. 1966)1884-12-03 - Rajendra Prasad, first President of India (d. 1963)1885-02-14 - Syed Zafarul Hasan, Prominent Muslim Indian/Pakistani philosopher (d. 1949)1886-05-25 - Rash Behari Bose, leader against the British Raj in India (d. 1945)1886-11-02 - Philip Merivale, Rehutia India, actor (Nothing But Trouble)1887-02-26 - Benegal Narsing Rau, India, pres of UN Security Council (1950)1887-06-07 - William Walraven, Dutch journalist/writer (Indian Daily)1887-12-22 - Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (d. 1920)1888-09-05 - Sarvepalli Radhakrishan, president (India)/philosopher1888-11-07 - Chandrasekhara Raman, India, physicist (Nobel 1930)1888-11-11 - Maulana Azad, 1st minister of education in independent India1889-11-14 - Jawaharlal Nehru, 1st Indian PM (1947-64)1891-04-14 - B. R. Ambedkar, Indian jurist (d. 1956)1893-01-05 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (d. 1952)1894-01-01 - Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian mathematician (d. 1974)1894-02-25 - Meher Baba, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1969)1894-04-10 - Shri Ghanshyam Das Birla, Indian industrialist (d. 1983)1894-05-20 - Chandrashekarendra Saraswati, Indian Hindu sage, Jivanmukta (d. 1994)King of Great Britain Edward VIIIKing of Great Britain Edward VIII (1894-06-23)1894-06-23 - Edward VIII, King of Great Brit/N-Ireland/emperor of India (1936)1894-08-10 - Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Fourth President of India (d. 1980)1895-05-12 - Jiddu Krishnamurti, India, philosopher (Songs of Life) [NS=May 22]1895-05-22 - Jiddu Krishnamurti, India, philosopher (Songs of Life) [OS=May 12]1895-06-03 - Kavalam Madhava Panikkar, India, diplomat (Asia & Western Dominance)1895-09-01 - Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, Indian musician (d. 1974)1896-02-29 - Ranchhodji Morarji Desai, premier of India (1977-79)1896-09-01 - A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian theologian (d. 1977)1896-11-12 - Salim Ali, Indian ornithologist (d. 1987)1897-01-23 - Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian politician1897-04-19 - Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)1897-05-03 - V K Krishna Menon, India, minister of defense1897-11-23 - Nirad C. Chaudhuri, Indian writer (d. 1999)1898-12-02 - Indra Lal Roy, Indian pilot (d. 1918)1898-12-05 - Josh Malihabadi, Urdu poet of India and Pakistan (d. 1982)

Famous Weddings

1614-04-05 - American Indian princess Pocahontas, daughter of chief Powhatan marries English colonist John Rolfe48th Shia Imam Aga Khan III48th Shia Imam Aga Khan III (1896-11-02)1896-11-02 - Nizari Imam Aga Khan III (19) weds first cousin Shahzadi Begum in Pune, India1997-08-28 - British-Indian novelist and essayist Salman Rushdie (50) weds Elizabeth West2005-11-20 - Bollywood actor Zayed Khan (25) weds Malaika Parekh at the Grand Maratha Sheraton in Mumbai, India2005-12-14 - Bollywood actor Fardeen Khan (31) weds Mumtaz's daughter Natasha Madhvani at the Grand Hyatt in Mumbai, India2006-03-16 - Actress Divya Palat weds former MTV India VJ Aditya Hitkari at a temple in Matunga, India2007-03-03 - Model and actress Elizabeth Hurley (41) weds Indian textile heir Arun Nayar (42) at Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire, England2007-04-20 - Indian film actor and producer Abhishek Bachchan (31) weds actress Aishwarya Rai (33) at the Bachchan residence in Juhu, MumbaiPop Star Katy PerryPop Star Katy Perry (2010-10-23)2010-10-23 - Singer-songwriter Katy Perry (25) weds actor-comedian Russell Brand (35) at luxury resort Aman-i-Khas in Northern India2011-02-16 - Indian tennis ace Mahesh Bhupati (36) weds Bollywood actress and former Miss Universe (2000) Lara Dutta (32) at Bandra, Mumbai2011-12-22 - "Big Bang Theory" Indian actor Kunal Nayyar (30) weds Miss India 2006 winner Neha Kapur (28) in New Delhi, India2012-01-19 - Indian bollywood actress Deepshikha Nagpal (34) weds Indian actor Kaishav Arora in Mumbai

Famous Divorces

Famous Deaths

1351-03-20 - Mohammed ibn-Tughluq, sultan of Delhi India, dies1510-03-01 - Francisco de Almeida, Portuguese soldier, explorer and 1st Viceroy of India dies at Table Bay, Africa at about 591530-12-26 - Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, founder of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian Subcontinent, dies at 471539-03-05 - Nuno da Cunha, Portuguese governor in India (b. 1487)1605-10-15 - Abul-Fath Djalal-ud-Din, Mogol keizer of India (1556-1605), dies at 63Mughal Emperor AkbarMughal Emperor Akbar(1605-10-27)1605-10-27 - Akbar, Jellaladin Mahommed, Indian Mughal Emperor (born 1542)1627-10-28 - Djehangir/Jahangir, great mogol of India, dies1629-04-19 - Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer1631-06-07 - Mumtax Mahal, wife of Shah Jahan of India, her tomb (Taj Mahal)1666-02-01 - Sjihab al-Din Sultan C Shah Djahan, mogol of India (Taj-Mahal), dies1680-04-03 - Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, founder of the Maratha Empire, India (b. 1630)1680-04-17 - Kateri Tekakwitha, first American Indian to receive beatification (b. 1656)1699-06-22 - Josiah Child, English Governor of the East India Company (b. 1630)1707-02-20 - Aurangzeb, Mogul emperor of India (1658-1707), dies1707-03-03 - Aurangzeb, Emperor of India (1658-1707), dies at 881713-02-11 - Jahandar Shah, Mughal emperor of India (b. 1664)1754-10-04 - Tanacharison, Catawba Indian chief1755-07-09 - Edward Braddock, British General, mortally wounded at Fort Duquesne during French & Indian War. Dies 13th July.1760-04-10 - Gerard George Clifford, head of East-Indian Company, dies at 751773-11-22 - Robert Clive, English occupier (India), dies at about 481781-05-18 - Túpac Amaru II, Peruvian Indian revolutionary, a descendant of the last Inca ruler, Túpac Amaru (b. 1742)1799-05-04 - Tipu Sultan, Indian military leader killed during Battle of Seringapatam (b. 1750)1815-09-24 - John Sevier, indian fighter (Gov/Rep-Tn), dies at 701818-08-22 - Warren Hastings, 1st governor-general of India (1773-84), dies at 851843-12-18 - Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch, British Viceroy of India (b. 1748)1856-09-24 - Henry, 1st viscount Hardinge of Lahore, gov-gen of India, dies1857-04-08 - Mangal Pandey, Indian soldier (b. 1827)1858-06-17 - Rani Lakshmibai, queen of Jhansi in North India, one of the leading figures of the Indian rebellion of 1857 (b. 1828)1860-10-12 - Henry G W Smith, leader of British-Indian forces, dies at 731868-05-23 - Kit Carson, American trapper, scout, and Indian agent (b. 1809)1869-02-15 - Mirza Ghalib, Indian poet (b. 1796)1871-03-18 - Augustus De Morgan, Indian-born British mathematician and logician (b. 1806)1871-06-08 - Satank, Kiowa indian chief, shot to death1881-07-17 - Jim Bridger, American mountain man, Indian fighter, and explorer (b. 1804)1883-02-17 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary (b. 1845)1890-12-10 - Ludolf AJW Sloet van de Beele, gov-gen (Net India 1861-66), dies at 841893-11-07 - Constantly Lievens, Flemish missionary in India, dies at 371898-03-01 - George Bruce Malleson, English officer in India, author (b. 1825)1898-03-27 - Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian Muslim intellectual and one of the founding fathers of Pakistan dies at 801902-07-04 - Swami Vivekananda, Indian Hindu spiritual leader and a key figure in the introduction of Yoga to the Western world, dies while meditating at 391905-01-19 - Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (b. 1817)1908-08-11 - Khudiram Bose, Indian freedom fighter (b. 1889)1915-02-19 - Gopal Krishna Gokhale, India's social reformer/politician, dies1918-07-22 - Indra Lal Roy, Indian pilot (b. 1898)1918-10-15 - Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian saint (b. circa 1838)1919-05-27 - Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Indian social activist (b. 1848)1920-04-26 - Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (b. 1887)1920-08-01 - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, British-Indian hindu leader, dies1925-06-16 - Chittaranjan Das, Indian patriot and freedom fighter (b. 1870)1927-02-05 - Inayat Khan, Indian sufi1927-06-13 - Henry CK "Clan" Petty-Fitzmaurice, gov of India (1888-94), dies at 821928-11-17 - Lala Lajpat Rai, Indian author, politician, & freedom fighter (b. 1865)Indian Independence Fighter Bhagat SinghIndian Independence Fighter Bhagat Singh(1931-03-23)1931-03-23 - Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev Indian freedom fighters1936-09-19 - Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian musician (b. 1860)1937-11-23 - Jagdish Chandra Bose, Indian physicist (b. 1858)1938-04-21 - Allama Iqbal, Indian philosopher and poet (b. 1877)1940-01-01 - Panuganti Lakshminarasimha Rao, Indian writer and essayist (b. 1865)1941-03-28 - Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara, Indian Police Commissioner (b. 1877)1941-08-07 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian philosopher/poet/writer, dies at 801948-01-30 - Mahatma Gandhi, India's political and spiritual leader, assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu extremists1950-04-14 - Sri Ramana Maharshi, Indian philosopher (b. 1879)1950-08-08 - Ernest F E Douwes Dekker, founder National-India Party, dies1950-12-05 - Shri Aurobindo, Indian guru (b. 1872)1950-12-15 - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian political leader, Iron Man of India (b. 1875)Pacifist and Spiritual Leader Mahatma GandhiPacifist and Spiritual LeaderMahatma Gandhi (1948-01-30)1951-12-05 - Abanindranath Tagore, Indian writer (b. 1871)1952-01-05 - Victor Alexander John Hope, viceroy of India (1936-43), dies at 641952-03-07 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (b. 1893)1953-12-10 - Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-born scholar and translator (b. 1872)1955-09-16 - Leopold C M S Amery, Brit minister of Colonies (India), dies at 811956-12-06 - Dr. Bhimji Ramji Ambedkar, Indian Minister of Law and architect of The Constitution of India (b. 1891)1958-06-27 - Robert Greig, actor (Devil Doll, Indian Love Call), dies at 781959-12-23 - Edward FLW Halifax, English viscount/viceroy of India, dies at 781962-04-12 - Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, Indian politician and engineer (b. 1861)1963-02-28 - Rajendra Prasad, First President of India (b. 1884)1964-05-27 - Jawaharial Nehru, Independent India's 1st PM, dies at 741966-01-11 - Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian premier (1964-66), dies at 611966-01-24 - Homi J. Bhabha, Indian physicist (b. 1909)1966-02-26 - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian freedom fighter and writer (b. 1883)1967-10-12 - Ram Manohar Lohia, Indian Socialist politician leader1969-01-31 - Meher Baba, Indian guru (b. 1894)1969-05-03 - Zakir Hussain, 3rd President of India, (b. 1897)1969-06-24 - Ted Hecht, actor (Time to Kill, Song of India, Gangster)1970-06-07 - Edward M Forster, Brit writer (Maurice, passage to India), dies at 911970-07-24 - Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman (b. 1897)1970-11-21 - Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1888)1971-12-31 - Vikram Sarabhai, Indian physicist (b. 1919)1972-03-31 - Meena Kumari, Indian actress (b. 1932)1972-07-28 - Charu Majumdar, Indian revolutionary leader (b. 1918)1972-09-27 - S. R. Ranganathan, Indian mathematician (b. 1892)1973-09-11 - Neem Karoli Baba, Indian guru1974-02-04 - Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist (b. 1894)1975-04-17 - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher (b. 1888)1975-10-02 - Kumaraswami Kamaraj, Indian political leader, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (b. 1903)1975-10-31 - SD Burman, Indian musician (b. 1906)1976-08-27 - Mukesh, Indian playback singer (b. 1923)1977-03-22 - A.K. Gopalan, Indian communist leader (b. 1904)1979-12-03 - Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (b. 1905)1980-06-23 - Sanjay Gandhi, Indian politician, dies1980-06-23 - Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Fourth President of India (b. 1894)1980-07-24 - Uttam Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1926)

Important dates of Indian History

Following are some Important dates of Indian History
PeriodsEvents/Significance
BC
300-5000Indus Valley Civilisation
563Birtd of Gautama Buddha (or 576 BC in some sources)
527-540Birtd of Mahavir; Nirvana
327-326Alexander's invasion of India. It opened a land route between India and Europe
313Accession of Chandragupta Maurya, according to Jain traditions.
305Defeat of Seleucus at tde hands of Chandragupta Maurya
273-232Ashoka's reign
261Conquest of Kalinga
145-101Reign of Elara, tde Chola king of Sri Lanka
58Beginning of Vikrami Era
AD
78Beginning of Saka Era
120Accession of Kanishka
320Commencement of Gupta Era, tde golden age of Hindu India
380Accession of Vikramaditya
405-411Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien
415Accession of Kumara Gupta I
455Accession of Skanda Gupta
606-647Harshavardhan's reign
712First invasion in Sindh by Arabs
836Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj
985Accession of Rajaraja tde Chola ruler
998Accession of Sultan Mahmud
1001First invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of Punjab.
1025Destruction of Somnatd Temple by Mahmud Ghazni
1191First Battle of Tarain
1192Second Battle of Tarain
1206Accession of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak to tde tdrone oof Delhi
1210Deatd of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak
1221Changez Khan invaded India (Mongol invasion)
1236Accession of Razia Sultan to tde tdrone of Delhi
1240Deatd of Razia Sultan
1296Accession of Ala-ud-Din Khilji
1316Deatd of Ala-ud-Din Khilji
1325Accession of Muhammad-bin Tughlaq
1327Shifting of Capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan by tde Tughlaqs
1336Foundation of Vijayanagar empire in Soutd
1351Accession of Feroze Shah
1398Invasion of India by Timur
1469Birtd of Guru Nank
1494Accession of Babur in Farghana
1497-98First Voyage of Vasco de Gama to India (discovery of sea route to India via Cape of Good Hope) I
1526First Battle of Panipat; Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi; foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur
1527Battle of Kanwaha-Babur defeated Rana Sanga
1530Death of Babur and Accession of Humayun
1539Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became India's empreor
1555Humayun recaptured the throne of Delhi
1556Second battle of Panipal
1565Battle of Talikota
1576Battle of Haldighati - Rana Pratap defeated by Akbar
1582Din-e-IIahi founded by Akbar
1600East India Company established
1605Death of Akbar and accession of Jehangir
1606Execution of Guru Arjun Dev
1611Jehangir marries Nur Jahan
1616Sir Thomas Roe visits Jehangir
1627Birth of Shivaji and death of Jehangir
1628Shah Jahan becomes emperor of India
1631Death of Mumtaz Mahal
1634The English permitted to trade in India (in Bengal)
1659Accession of Aurangzeb, Shahjahan imprisoned
1665Shivaji imprisoned, by Aurangzeb
1666Death of Shah Jahan
1675Execution of Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs
1680Death of Shivaji
1707Death of Aurangzeb
1708Death of Guru Gobind Singh
1739Nadir Shah Invades India
1757Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at the hands of Lord Clive
1761Third Battle of Panipat; Shah Alam II becomes India's emperor
1764Battle of Buxer
1765Clive appointed Company's Governor of India
1767-69First Mysore War
1780Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh
1780-84Second Mysore War
1784Pitt's India Act
1790-92Third Mysore War
1793The Permanent Settlement of Bengal
1799Fouth Mysore War - Death of Tipu Sultan
1802Treaty of Bassein
1809Treaty of Amritsar
1829Practice of Sati Prohibited
1830Raja Ram Mohan Roy visits England
1833Death of Raja Ram Mohan Roy
1839Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh
1839-42First Afghan War
1845-46First Anglo-Sikh War
1852Second Anglo-Burmese War
1853First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line in Calcutta
1857The Sepoy Mutiny of First War of Independence
1861Birth of Rabindranath Tagore
1869Birth of Mahatma Gandhi
1885Foundation of Indian National Congress
1889Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru
1897Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose
1904Tibet Expedition
1905First Battle of Bengal under Lord Curzon
1906Foundation of Muslim League
1911Delhi Darbar; King and Queen visit India; Delhi becomes the Capital of India
1914World War I begins
1916Lucknow Pact Signed by Muslim League and Congress
1918World War I ends
1919Montague-Chemsford Reforms introduced; Jallianwala Bagh Massacre at Amritsar
1920Khilafat Movement launched
1927Boycott of Simon Commission; broadcasting started in India
1928Death of Lala Lajpat Rai
1929Lord Irwain's Pact; resolution of complete independence passed at Lahore Congress
1930Civil disobedience movement launched; Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi (6 April, 1930)
1931Gandhi Irwin Pact
1935Government of India Act enacted
1937Provincial Autonomy; Congress forms ministries
1939Word War II begins (September 1)
1941Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India and death of Rabindranath Tagore
1942Arrival of Cripps Mission in India; Quit India Movement launched (August 8)
1943-1944Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose forms provisional Azad Hind Fauj and Indian National Army; Bengal Famine
1945Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort; Shimla Conference; World War II ends
1946British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at centre
1947Division of India; Indian and Pakistan seperate independent dimensions
1948Mahatma Gandhi assassinated (Jannuary 30); integration of princely states

Tuesday, 5 May 2015

historical cluster

Aragada stup hints at historical cluster

- Entire structure to emerge by fortnight
Bhubaneswar, May 2: Archaeologists have stumbled upon a Buddhist stup atop Aragada, a hill on the city outskirts, which could date back to as early as the first century.
The hill, about 5km from Jatni, also has a double-storey cave temple from the seventh or eighth century. The place is barely 200 metres from the Khurda-Puri railway line and offers a beautiful view of the meandering Daya river from the 174-metre hilltop.
The culture department's archaeologists, who are in the preliminary stage of excavation, have found the distinctly carved stup after removing layers of soil. It lay buried under an earthen mound covered with wild bushes.
Odisha Institute of Maritime and South East Asian Studies secretary Sunil Kumar Patnaik said: "After a month's work, we have found scattered architectural remains and a circularstup on the hilltop. Its full shape will emerge after a fortnight or so."
Patnaik, a well-known Buddhist scholar, said the stup's construction style and the type of stones used showed it was much older than the two-storey cave temple located nearby. He said it could date back to the first century.
Historians are also studying the correlation between the locations of Sisupalgarh, Dhauli hills, Biswanath hill and Aragada as they appear to form a cluster. They think that there might have been a sizeable Buddhist population in and around Bhubaneswar as the infamous Kalinga War (261BC) was fought on the banks of the Daya river near the Dhauli hills.
Patnaik hoped that the excavations at Aragada would provide fresh insight into the antiquity of Bhubaneswar and Puri.
Niranjan Rout, a research scholar doing his PhD in Buddhist studies at Utkal University, said: "In a translated version of Madalapanji (chronicle of Jagannath temple), eminent historian Karuna Sagar Behera and his associate U.N. Dhal have made a reference to Aragada."
Bhaskar Chandra Jena, a resident of the nearby Haripur village, said: "Till 1984, the Aragada hill was unknown outside this area, and the villagers used to be the cave temple's caretakers. In 1984, during the Raja utsav, we had invited former MP Chintamani Panigrahi to the festival. After that, the place gradually came into notice with the culture department's involvement."
The cave temple near the excavation site has been built in the Nagara style of architecture, which became popular in India between the fifth and seventh century, and Khandolite stones have been used in the structure. There are votive stups lying nearby and the temple has unique latticed windows on its eastern and western sides.
Madhusudan Panda, the caretaker of Aragada, which is a state archaeology protected site, said: "Earlier, a villager had discovered four statues while ploughing his field near the hill. These statues are now worshiped at a temple in Haripur."
He said many foreign tourists coming to Aragada also visited the temple at the village because of its beautifully statues.

History of India

History of India


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