TOP 15 HISTORICAL SITES IN THE WORLD .

The world is filled with mind-blowing to things to see, both natural and man-made. There are so many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down which are the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they are sometimes. Everyone has their own, including me.

Below are my favorite historical sites that I think every traveler should try to visit at some point (or don’t. That’s up to you but I think you should). The story these ruins tell is part of humanity’s story, and that is why I love them the best.

Machu Picchu

Located in southern Peru, this ruined city lies on top of a mountain that’s only accessible by train or a four-day trek. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it was an important cultural center for the Inca civilization but was abandoned when the Spanish invaded the region. (It is famously referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” though that is actually Vilcabamba). The location was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, and it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds of years more.

For more travel tips on Peru, check out this detailed planning guide.

Tikal

This Mayan city-state is one of the largest and best-preserved ruins of that civilization, and was a dominant force in the Mayan world during the Classic Period (200-900 AD). Located in Guatemala, this place lets you experience your inner Indiana Jones early in the morning or late at night when the tourists go home and it’s just you and the jungle. It is very serene, and that made for one of the best travel memories I have. Be sure to spend the night in the park, as you then really get to see it without the crowds. I particularly enjoyed seeing the sunrise from atop the temples. (Random trivia: The city at the end ofStar Wars: A New Hope? Tikal!)

For more travel tips on Guatemala, check out this detailed planning guide.

The Pyramids at Giza

They’re over 3,000 years old, and we still don’t have a good idea as to how they were built or how the Egyptians made them so precise (were aliens involved?). The three pyramids align to the stars and the solstices and contain tons of chambers that still haven’t been (and cannot be) opened. I mean, how did they create those little chambers where people can’t even crawl through? The largest one, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access to it. The Pyramids are truly a marvel of human engineering that was fit for kings. (You will also find the Sphinx nearby, another historical site whose mysteries baffle researchers and are the subject of many conspiracy theories.)

Angkor Wat

This ancient city in Cambodia was the center of the Khmer Empire that once ruled most of Southeast Asia. This empire fell into decline, but not before building amazing temples and buildings that were later reclaimed by the jungle for hundreds of years.

Though Angkor Wat is packed with tourists, it’s still breathtaking to see. And the temple regions to the north and south see far fewer tourists than the main temple grouping. (Though admittedly, some of them are simply piles of stone rubble now.)

The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Phrom, and Angkor Thom, and they always have crowds. In order to really experience the temples, you’ll need to purchase the three- or five-day pass. The best time to visit is early in the morning before the big tour groups arrive and stay late after they have gone.

For more travel tips on Angkor Wat, check out this detailed planning guide.

Petra

Carved into a canyon in Arabah, Jordan, Petra was made famous by the third Indiana Jones film when he went to find the Holy Grail. The site was “discovered” in 1812 by a Swiss explorer who followed some local tribesmen there; prior to that, it had been forgotten to the Western world. Though its founding is unknown, it appears this place had settlers as early as the 6th century BC. Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Stonehenge

Located near Salisbury, England, this megalithic structure is over 3,000 years old, and its stones come all the way from Wales. Scholars still are not sure how the builders got the stones there and have tried to replicate the feat, with dismal results. Moreover, we only have a vague idea to its purpose (we’re basically just guessing). Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it and an excellent and detailed audio tour.

For more travel tips on England, check out this detailed planning guide.

The Colosseum and Forum

The Colosseum and the Forum are right next to each other in Rome, so I included them together. Remnants of a civilization that once controlled the known world, these sites are breathtaking not only for their beauty but also for their history and age. You’re standing in the spot Caesar walked and gazing into the arena where gladiators battled to the death. The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now, especially the floor and basement where everything was organized. The Forum is great to walk around (and it’s free), though a ticket is required for Palatine Hill. I would definitely get a guided tour, because the information presented by the authorities doesn’t go into much depth.

For more travel tips on Rome, check out this detailed planning guide.

The Parthenon

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding and breathtaking. This ancient temple to Athena stands as a symbol of the power of Athens and a testament to Greek civilization. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens and nearby ruins, whose temples and buildings are equally as wondrous. Over the centuries, much of it and the surrounding structures have been destroyed by war and thieves. Luckily, the structure still stands… at least for now. Note that there is scaffolding along the right side of the structure; considering it has been there for over five years, I doubt it is going anywhere anytime soon. They do things slowly in Greece.

For more travel tips on Athens, check out this detailed planning guide.

Easter Island

Located out in the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, a special territory of Chile, is home to Moai statues that are the only thing left of a culture that once lived here. These gigantic and impressively carved heads are just another reminder that primitive people were not really all that primitive. The stones that attract visitors to this island are made out of volcanic ash; many still remain in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island left their tribes doomed to wars that finally killed them off.

For more travel tips on Chile, check out this detailed planning guide.

Taj Mahal

Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb built for Emperor Shah Jahan’s deceased wife is a must-see for everyone. In 1983, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also has been named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.

The Alhambra

The Alhambra is Granada’s — and Europe’s — love letter to Moorish culture, a place where fountains trickle, leaves rustle, and ancient spirits seem to mysteriously linger. Part palace, part fort, part World Heritage site, part lesson in medieval architecture, the Alhambra has long enchanted a never-ending line of expectant visitors. During the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today has been heavily but respectfully restored. This is a beautiful site with so many various gardens and builings, and its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

For more travel tips on Granada, check out this detailed planning guide.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China actually consists of numerous walls and fortifications. It was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259–210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol hordes invading the country. The best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall was built in the 14th through 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Though the Great Wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it’s still a massive engineering and construction feat and human accomplishment.

For more travel tips on China, check out this detailed planning guide.

Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá, meaning “at the mouth of the well of Itzá,” is the second most visited archeological site in Mexico and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It’s one of the most important Mayan historical structures in the Americas and has been restored greatly in the last few years.

For more travel tips on Mexico, check out this detailed planning guide.

Volubilis

A major trading center and the southernmost settlement during Roman times, Volubilis in Morocco is one of the best preserved (and least frequented) ruins of its kind in the world. I found it empty of tourists, not built up, and open in a way that really lets you get up close and see the structures without being behind ten feet of barriers and jostled by crowds. Most of the city is still unexcavated, so the site has a very raw feel to it. I’ve been to a lot of Roman ruins in my travels, but I love this one the best. It’s a lovely day trip away from the crowds and noise of Fez. Entrance is 20 MAD (Moroccan dirhams), or about $5 USD.

For more travel tips on Morocco, check out this detailed planning guide.

Sukhothai

Located in a beautiful in north-central Thailand, Sukhothai was the capital of Thailand for a couple hundred years. This is site is often overlooked by travelers, as few stop there on the way to Chiang Mai. The central area contains 21 temples enclosed by a moat. Its many temples showcase the unique Sukhothai style of decoration, which incorporates Khmer (Cambodian) and Sri Lankan influences. It’s a huge, huge site and takes a good day or two to see. Most of it is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen or you’ll get massively sunburned.

For more travel tips on Thailand, check out this detailed planning guide.

The world has many amazing historical sites, and even if you don’t make it to these, there are plenty more out there worth seeing. The more you know about the past, the more you can understand why people act the way they do in the present.

Amazing Historical Places In India You Never Heard About !!!

These historical places in India have a story of their own and a visit to them can prove to be a life changing experience.The historical places and beautiful monuments spread across India are a delight for any traveler.  Some monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Golconda fort, and the Golden Temple are intensely researched but there are others places with precious little information. These locations can enthrall you if only you knew how to find them. At Tripoto we have mapped seven historical Places In India. 

1) Kumbalgarh – Rajasthan

Kumbalgarh, the jewel of Mewar, is situated in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. History, royalty , power and culture are all packed in this place. It is a treat for human eyes and mind. The fort accommodates three hundred and sixty temples (yes it’s possible) three hundred jain and the rest hindu. And it does not end here, the place has one more major attraction, the Kumbalgarh wildlife sanctuary. You can take heritage walk, adventure activities, spend time in the lap of nature. The seven tall fortified gates of this masterpiece are open for you.

2) Rabdentse – Sikkim

A former capital of Sikkim, Rabdentse is located in west Sikkim. It is a popular choice among backpackers as home stays are easily available at nominal rates. One of the oldest monasteries of the city Pemayangtse is situated close to the site and adds to the spirit of the environs. Rabdentse provides a vantage point to the visitors from which breathtaking view of kanchengdonga ranges can be witnessed. These ruins are a part of Buddhist religious pilgrimage. It will be a wise choice for travelers on a budget looking to soak in the taste of the Sikkimi culture and food.

3. Tughlaqabad – New Delhi

The site has an uncanny resemblance to the ruins of Mohenjdaro-Harappa, but it exists in the heart of our capital, New Delhi. Any sightseer who comes face to face with this monument will only wonder why it is not one of the biggest attractions of the city. The height of the citadel is imposing and the view from top is truly unique. You will be astonished by the intelligence and engineering skills used to make  artificial lake and embankments around the area. The sheer size of this fortress and its earthy charm never fails to mesmerize visitors.

4. Maluti Temples – Jharkhand

These ancient temples trace their origins to the pre-historic times. Maluti is a small town near Shikaripara in the wilderness of Jharkhand and boasts of 72 old terracotta temples. These are considered one of the top ten ruins in the world. The walls of these exquisite temples narrate the story of Ramayana and Mahabharata in a unique style, which demonstrates the cultural diversity of India. Moreover, these historical places in India are also famous for the sacrifice of 100 goats during Kali Puja.

5) Vikaramsila University – Bihar

Not many people are aware that India had many excellent educational centers in the past including Vikramsila University, located 50 km east of Bhagalpur. It was one of the largest Buddhist learning centers, spread over hundred acres of land.  As you enter the campus you cannot help but be envious of the scholars who once studied here. The centre has an astonishing fifty two rooms spread on both sides of the corridor with an elaborate stupa at the center. What is even more marvelous is the enormous library that has been excavated and testifies to the rich history of India. A visit to this glorious & historical university is highly recommended just to get a sense of advancement that India had thousands of years ago.

6) Basgo-Leh, Ladakh

The Basgo fort stands proudly on the bank of a hill overlooking the serene Indus River in Ladakh. The town Basgo separates lower and upper Ladakh, once a very important cultural and political centre; it was the seat of the Namgayal family. There are three temples dedicated to different forms of Buddha including the goddess Maitryi. Sitting in the summit and writing a journal is an exhilarating experience. If you are in search of inner peace and introspection, this is the place to be. 

7) Bhangarh – Rajasthan

The fort has been declared as the most haunted place of India. If you choose to visit the historical place rest assured that you will be told hundred different “authentic” stories about how it is possessed by ghosts. The ride to Ajabagarh is spectacular as tall trees accompany you on both sides of the road. And if you’re in luck the clouds and drizzle add to the thrill.

This monument remains a picnic spot for many families till 5p.m, but after that the place is shut for the living souls except for old priests who roam around with lanterns in his hand. The fort was built by Sawai Madho Singh, and it is believed that the town was cursed by a holy man, due to whom they cannot have permanent roofs. To date, all the houses have roofs made up of tin or materials which are not permanent. The town of Ajabgarh where this fort is situated has been the location of many popular bollywood movies like Karan-Arjun, hum saath saath hain.

8) Jageshwar – Uttarakhand

Perched in a clearing in the midst of swaying cedar groves is this hauntingly beautiful temple-city. Jageshwar  is located 36 km away from Almora and is one of the most fascinating relics of Kumaoni heritage.  A total of 124 temples dedicated to Lord Shiva are sprawled across the landscape, some dating back to as far as the 9th century.

Besides being a draw for Hindu Pilgrimage, Jageshwar is also historically fascinating, adorned with some of the most remarkable medieval Hindu architecture, spanning almost 4 centuries. The beautiful backdrop of Himalayan forests and sweeping mountains create a magical setting.

9) The Cellular Jail – Andaman & Nicobar

Between 1857 and 1943, hundreds of political prisoners and revolutionaries of the India’s freedom struggle against British colonialism, were confined in solitary cells in this penitentiary in Port Blair. Also known as Kalapani, the Cellular Jail was converted into a museum after independence and is now among one of the most heartbreaking relics of India’s colonialist history. A spectacular light & sound show tells the story of the prisoners who were destined to live out the rest of their lives in confinement.

10) Aravalem Caves – Goa

These ancient caves in Bicholim, North Goa are also known as the Pandava caves after the characters in the epic Mahabharata. According to the legend, the five Pandava brothers lived in the caves for a time while they were in exile from their kingdom. However, several alternative theories about the history of the caves has persisted, some citing Buddhist origins and others. But the rock-cut caves are beautiful and intriguing, especially given the backdrop of Arvalem waterfalls in the vicinity, which is a short hike away.

11) Rosary Church, Hassan, Karnataka

Karnataka is one of the states that is rich of history and historical places in India. But, in the midst of its palaces and temples, this 200 year old Gothic ruin at the banks of river Hemavathi is slowly getting to the curious traveller. The dam on the river submerges the monument every monsoon and it only re- emerges when the water resides in the summer.

Built by French missionaries in the late 1800’s, this is a must go because of its vulnerability. As the waters engulf it year by year, the monument loses/damages some bit of itself. Clearly, the sooner you go the better!

12) Rani Ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat

Recently added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this intricately built monument is a treasured experience for those who get to it. Built by a widowed Queen, Udaymati in memory of her husband Bhimdev 1, ruler of the Solanki Dynasty, this magnificent step well is a little recognition short of being added to the historical wonders of India. It stands as a sort of an inverted pyramid and houses around 500 delicately carved sculptures of Vishnu, Kali and other Hindu Gods and Goddesses.

The steps take you 27 m below the ground, with each step first leading you to pillared pavilions where you can admire its rich sculptures. There’s also a secret tunnel (now blocked by mud and stones) that leads to the nearby town of

13) Osian, Jodhpur, Rajasthan

There is one too many temples, forts and palaces in Rajasthan to cater to a history enthused traveller in Rajasthan. But Osian is as refreshing as finding an oasis in a desert. Quite literally! This small hamlet, built around an oasis in the Thar Desert, is often lost between the mighty dunes (and monuments) of Jodhpur. It houses 16 beautifully decorated Buddhist and Jain temples built between 8th to 12th Century. The temples, most popular of which are the Sachiya Mata Temple, Mahaveera Jain Temple and the Sun Temple, are a sight to behold with its ornate pillars and walls and sculptures resembling those of the popular Khajuraho

14) Champaner- Pavagarh Archaeological Park, Gujarat

Preserving a history of over 1200 years, this Hindu religious site with a dominating Muslim influence is a staggering evidence of the confluence of two varied cultures. Once belonging to the Solanki Dynasty, the area later fell under Sultan Mahmud Begadah in the 15th century.

The entire park, with its forts, temples, bastions and archaeological mounds, is a full day adventure for any history enthusiast. The park is one of those historical places in India, whose sense of history and culture lies hidden under its over empowering religious importance. Don’ let the popular Kali Mata Temple on the Champaner hill stop you from exploring a soulful mix of 11 other temples, mosques, wells, tombs and granaries inside the park. This is easily your one-time peek into the diversity of the middle ages.

15) Lonar Crater Lake, Maharashtra

Lonar Crater Lake is a magical meteor lake, surrounded by a splattering of temples and monuments, built as long ago as 6th Century and as recently as 12th century. Most of the temples are in ruins, but a handful are still beautifully preserved, creating a surreal ambience around the lake, reminiscent of an Indiana Jones film set.

The lake is located in Buldhana district in Maharashtra, which is 140 km away from Aurangabad.

16) Nartiang Durga Temple, Meghalaya

A 500 year old Durga temple, located among huge monoliths and ruins from an era gone by. Two hours away from Shillong is this beautifully preserved complex where a unique blend of Shakti Hinduism and Khasi-Jaintia traditions comes together to venerate the Goddess Durga.

17) Talatal Ghar, Assam

One of the finest remnants of Tai Ahom architecture, Talatal Ghar is a 17th century monument built by Swargadeo Rudra Singha, widely regarded as the most powerful ruler of the Ahom kingdom.

The ruins are located around 60 km from Jorhat in a small town called Rangpur.

18) Amarkantak – Madhya Pradesh

Rising up from amidst a forest near the confluence of the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, this temple complex exhibits a unique display of geometric architecture from the 11th century. The geographic setting lends an enigmatic vibe to the already surreal temples and carvings that include the Sri Yantra Maha Meru Temple with a four-face façade symbolising Goddess Maha Tripura Sundari.

HISTORICAL PLACE IN INDIA : From the Prehistoric Era to the Golden Age and Classical Age

From the Prehistoric Era to the Golden Age and Classical Age

The Indian civilisation is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back from 3300 to 1300 BCE, was one of the earliest civilizations in the region that now comprises the Indian subcontinent. Over the years, India has been governed by different rulers and dynasties, finally culminating in the British Raj. 

The Indian civilisation is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back from 3300 to 1300 BCE, was one of the earliest civilizations in the region that now comprises the Indian subcontinent. Over the years, India has been governed by different rulers and dynasties, finally culminating in the British Raj.

Several dynasties such as the Mauryas, Guptas, Cholas, Chalukyas, and Pallavas have left an indelible mark on the history of the country. South India is home to some famous ancient temples that are stunning to behold. In the East, places like Bodh Gaya where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, Sanchi Stupa and the Nalanda University still hold remnants of the rich past. Aurangabad, in Maharashtra, was the capital of the Tughlaqs and the Daulatabad Fort is one of the most famous attractions of the Tughlaq era. The Nizams made Hyderabad their capital, which is famous for its historical forts and monuments such as the Falaknuma Palace, Golconda Fort and grand monuments of the Charminar.

The Architectural Wonders of the Mughals and the Rajputs

The Mughal and Rajput eras are of great significance in the history of India and are well known for their rich cultural traditions, as well as the majestic architectural styles that are depicted in the temples, mosques, monuments, palaces and other heritage buildings constructed during that period. Rajasthan, Old Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh to name a few, comprise some amazing monuments that have achieved fame around the world. Taj Mahal, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra and speaks of the eternal love of Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Millions of tourists from around the world fly down to Agra just to catch a glimpse of this magnificent monument.

Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Jama Masjid, Fatehpur Sikri, and Agra Fort are some other splendid examples of Mughal architecture in North India. The palaces and forts in Rajasthan are exquisite examples of the Rajput architecture. Built by the Rajputs, Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, City Palace and Jantar Mantar are some of the popular historical destinations in Jaipur. Jodhpur is home to the famous Mehrangarh Fort and Umaid Bhawan Palace. The Chittorgarh city is famous for the fierce battles that were fought here and also the heroic sacrifices that were made. 

Relics of the Colonial Past

With its vast diversity in culture, natural beauty, arable lands and business prospects, India has been the centre of interest for foreign powers such as the French, the Portuguese and the British. The marks of their rules are evident till date. The churches, temples and colonial buildings in Puducherry reflect French-style architecture. Goa, which is renowned for its beautiful beaches and mesmerising locations, was under Portuguese rule. Churches, including the famous Basilica of Bom Jesus, reflect the Portuguese architectural styles. One of the most dominant colonial powers in India, the British ruled the country for almost 200. The Gateway of India and the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai, the elegant Victoria Memorial in Kolkata and the India Gate in New Delhi are few such monuments built during the British period and have become iconic over time.

From palaces and forts to temples, mosques, churches, monuments and buildings, India surely has established itself as one of the perfect tourist destinations for those who love to explore the ancient times and relive that era.

HISTORICAL PLACE IN INDIA : Top Historical Places in India that You Must Visit .

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal, India. - Adrian Pope/Getty Images.
Taj Mahal, India. Photo Credit: Adrian Pope/Getty Images.
Updated February 23, 2016.
India is a diverse country steeped in history. Its past has seen a melting pot of different religions, rulers and empires -- all of which have left their mark on the countryside. Many historical places in India are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites due to their cultural importance.

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is undoubtedly India's most famous monument. It looms evocatively from the banks of the Yamuna River.

Hampi

Hampi ruines. - CALLE MONTES/Getty Images.
Hampi ruines. Photo Credit: CALLE MONTES/Getty Images.
Now a laid back village in northern Karnataka, Hampi was once the last capital of Vijayanagar, one of the greatest Hindu empires in India’s history. Muslim invaders conquered the city in 1565, wreaking destruction and reducing it to ruins. It was pillaged and then abandoned. 

Hampi has some captivating ruins, intriguingly intermingled with large boulders that rear up all over the landscape. The ruins date back to the 14th century and stretch for just over 25 kilometers (10 miles).

Fatehpur Sikhri

Fatehpur Sikri. Walkway and courtyard tombs of the Jami Masjid. - Tim Makins/Getty Images.
Fatehpur Sikri. Walkway and courtyard tombs of the Jami Masjid. Photo Credit: Tim Makins/Getty Images.
Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, was once the proud but short-lived capital of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. Emperor Akbar founded the city from the twin villages of Fatehpur and Sikri in 1569, as tribute to famous Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti. The saint accurately predicted the birth of Emperor Akbar's much longed for son.

Not long after Fatehpur Sikri was completed, it unfortunately had to be abandoned by its occupants as the water supply was insufficient. . . . .  . 

HISTORICAL PLACE IN INDIA : 100 Must-See Historical Places and Monuments in India .

India's recorded history began in the cradle of Indus Valley (Harappa) around the 5th millennium BC. Many rulers and kingdoms have risen and fallen on the Indian subcontinent, some as small as a few square kilometers to a few which were as large as the whole present country. These kings and emperors constructed a number of architectural wonders in their times, to mark of their prominence, satisfy their creative impulses, and or honor their ancestors. Many monuments have been destroyed, but many important buildings remain. Here are the top 100.

Wonders of Indian History

Agra Fort

The diwan-i-am, or hall of public audience, in the Agra Fort in the city of Agra, just 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal.
The diwan-i-am, or hall of public audience, in the Agra Fort in the city of Agra, just 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal.

1. Agra Fort This famous red fort is situated on the banks of river Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh. The semicircular fort is 4km in diameter and was built in 1565 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.

Ajanta Caves


2. Ajanta Caves The Ajanta caves are 29 cut-rock cave monuments made by Buddhist monks in the 2nd century BCE. They are located in Maharashtra in India's Aurangabad district.

3. Akbar's Tomb Located near Agra in Sikandra, Akbar's tomb is surrounded by high walls at the center of a magnificent garden.

4. Amarnath One of the most important pilgrimage centers for Hindus, Amarnath is located in the valley of the Himalayas and is famous for its huge cave, which rises up 150 feet high and 90 feet across.

5. Bahai Temple Bahai is a religion established by Mirsa Hussein Ali in the 19th century. The Baha'i temple was built in 1989 at Nehru Place in Delhi.

6. Basilica of Bom Jesus Goa is a major center for churches and chapels and is often called Rome of the East. The Basilica of Bom Jesus at Old Goa was built by the Jesuits in 1605.

7. Bhubaneswar A city of the 3rd century, Bhubaneswar is the capital of Orissa. About 500 temples were built there between the 6th and 16th centuries.

8. Charminar Situated in Hyderabad, Andra Pradesh, the Charminar was built by Mohammed Quli Shahi,the sultan of Golconda, in 1591.

9. Church of Lady of Ransom In the 19th century, the Roman Catholics built the St.Thomas Church at Kanyakumari ,Tamil Nadu. The church was later rebuilt and named Lady of Ransom.

10. Ellora Caves The Ellora caves are found in Maharashtra in the Aurangabad district. There are 34 rock-cut cave temples built by the Chalukyas between the 3rd and 9th centuries.

Historic Sites in India

Fathepur SikriI

The royal hall of private audience built by emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri.
The royal hall of private audience built by emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. | Source
11. Fathepur SikriI Fatehpur Sikri is a magnificent city in Uttar Pradesh. It was found in 1569 by the Mughal emperor Akbar.

12. Gandhi Memorial This spot on the banks of the Yamuna River, at Raj Ghat in Delhi, is where Mahathma Gandhi was cremated in 1948. It is marked with a simple square platform of black marble.

13. Gateway Of India This great landmark, at Mumabi Port in Maharastra, is an archway built to honor Great Britain's King George V and Queen Mary upon their visit to India in 1911.

14. Golgumbaz The Golgumbaz, at Bijapur, Karnatka, is the mausoleum of Mohamed Adil Shah, King of Bijapur.

15. Golconda Fort Golconda Fort was the capital city of Qutb Shahi dynasty, 8 km west of Hyderabad, Andra Pradesh.

Golden Temple, or Hari Mandir


16. Golden Temple The Golden Temple, or Hari Mandir, is located in Amritsar, the largest city in Punjab. The temple was built on an island in Amrit Sarovar .

17. Gometeswara The famous Jain pilgrimage center is located at the top of Vindhyagiri hills in Sravanabelagola, Karnataka, 3,000 feet above sea level.

18. Gwalior Fort In the fifteenth century, Raja Mansingh built the Gwalior Fort at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. It was constructed out of sandstone on a basalt hill.

19. Haridwar This site lies in the Valley of the Sivalik Hills, on the banks of the Ganges River.

20. Hawa Mahal The Hawa Mahal is at Jaipur, the capital of Rajastan. Hawa Mahal means "the palace of the wind." It was built by King Sawai Prathap Singh in 1799.

Tughlaqabad Fort

Established in the 1300s, Tughlaqabad Fort is now a series of ruins spread over six kilometers.
Established in the 1300s, Tughlaqabad Fort is now a series of ruins spread over six kilometers. | Source
21. Tughlaqabad Fort Located in Delhi, this fort lies in ruins across six kilometers.

22. Qutub Minar in Delhi is the second-highest tower in India, rising 73 meters.

23. Purana Quila is the oldest fort in Delhi.

24. Lodhi Gardens in Delhi is a sprawling garden containing several important ancient tombs.

25. Jama Masjid in Delhi is India's largest Mosque.

26. Humayun's Tomb in Delhi is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun.

27. Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal emperor of India for nearly 200 years. It is located in the center of Delhi and houses a number of museums.

28. Amaravathi is a Bhuddhist site in the Guntur District.

29. Nagarjuna Konda is a Bhuddhist site.

30. Mangalagiri is a Bhuddhist site near Vijaywada City.

31. Ghantasala is a Bhuddhist site in the Krishna District.

32. Nelakondapalli is another Bhuddhist Site in the Krishna District.

33. Dhulikatta is a Bhuddhist site in the Karim Nagar District.

34. Lingapalem is a Bhuddhist site in the West Godavari District.

35. Mattanchery Palace is located in the Kerala District.

36. Kushinagar is a Buddhist pilgrimage site.

37. Makka Masjid is located in Hyderabad City.

38. Amaravathi is a Bhuddhist site located in the Guntur District.

39. Chunar is a 6th century fort constructed by Chandragupta Vikramaditya.

40. Mangalagiri is Bhuddhist site near Vijaywada.

Takht Sri Patna Sahib


41. Takht Sri Patna Sahib is one of the most famous Sikh pilgrimage sites in India.

42. Darbhanga is among the oldest cities in Bihar.

43. Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist shrine and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

44. Barabar Caves are the oldest caves in India.

45. Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library is the oldest library in India.

46. Mangueshi Temple is one of the largest and most frequently visited temples in Goa.

47. Kurukshetra is the site of the Kurukshetra War of the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita was preached there during the war when Lord Krishna found Arjuna in a dilemma.

48. Jyotisar is where Krishna delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna to prepare him to face stronger and greater warriors.

49. Thanesar is an important Hindu pilgrimage center on the banks of the Saraswati Ghaggar River.

50. Pehowa is a sacred place for Hindus.

51. Panchkula

Kalka-Shimla Railway


52. The Kalka-Shimla Railway is a mountain railway and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

53. Dharamshala is the home of the Dalai Lama in India..

54. Vaishno Devi is a holy Hindu shrine.

55. Badami was the regal capital of the Badami Chalukyas from 540 to 757 AD.

56. Aihole is a village with a historic temple complex located 510 km from Bangalore.

57. Pattadakal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the left bank of the Malaprabha River in Bagalkot.

58. Mahakuta is a group of temples is located in Mahakuta, a village in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka state. It is an important place of worship for Hindus and the location of a well-known Shaiva monastery.

Hampi

The Virupaksha, or Pampapathi temple, is the main center of worship for pilgrims to Hampi.
The Virupaksha, or Pampapathi temple, is the main center of worship for pilgrims to Hampi. | Source
61. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was one of the largest and richest cities in the world during its prime. Around 1500 AD Hampi had about 500,000 inhabitants, making it the second largest city in the world after Peking-Beijing.

62. Lakshmeshwar is home to several important temples, including the Shiva "Someshwara Temple."

63. Mysore was the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1399-1947. In its center is opulent Mysore Palace, which blends Hindu, Islamic, Gothic, and Rajput styles.

64. Sringeri is a hill town located in Chikkamagaluru district in the South Indian state of Karnataka.

65. Banavasi is an ancient temple town in Uttara Kannada District in the South Indian state of Karnataka.

66. Belur is renowned for its Chennakeshava Temple, one of the finest examples of Hoysala workmanship.

67. Bijapur is the district headquarters of Bijapur District of Karnataka state and the headquarters for Bijapur Taluka.

68. Bidar is a hill-top city situated on the deccan plateau, in the north-eastern part of Karnataka state.

69. Gulbarga is the administrative headquarters of the Kalaburagi District.

70. Raichur is located between Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers.

71. Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple located in Dakshineswar near Kolkata. Situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the presiding deity of the temple is Bhavatarini.

72. Gwalior occupies a strategic location in the Gird region of India. It is important both historically and as an archaeological site.

73. Jaunpur is an historical city founded by the Sultan of Delhi Feroz Shah Tughlaq.

74. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a UNESCO World Heritage site and historic railway station in Mumbai Maharashtra, India that serves as the headquarters of the Central Railways.

Elephanta Caves


75. Ancient Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site and series of caves on an island, reachable by boat.

76. Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site believed to have been built by king Narasimhadeva I of Eastern Ganga Dynasty around AD 1250.

77. Jagnath Temple at Puri is a famous, sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath.

78. The Leaning Temple of Huma is the only leaning temple in the world.

79. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are Buddhist sites in Orissa.

80. Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri are Buddhist sites in Orissa.


81. Jodhpur A fortress-city at the edge of the Thar Desert, Jodhpur is famous for its blue homes and architecture.

82. Udaipur Known as the "Venice" of India.

83. Jaisalmer Famous for its golden fortress.

84. Barmer Barmer and surrounding areas offer a perfect picture of typical Rajasthani villages.

85. Bikaner is famous for its medieval history as a trade route outpost.

86. Mount Abu is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan.

87. Pushkar is home to one of the very first Brahma temples in the world.

88. Keoladeo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

89. Nathdwara This town, near Udaipur, hosts the famous temple of Shrinathji.

90. Rumtek Monastery

Nilgiri Mountain Railway


91. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

92. Brihadeeswarar Temple is home to a great Hindu Temple.

93. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple - A great Hindu Temple is situated here.

94. The Valley of Flowers is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

95. Nanda Devi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

96. Badrinath is one of the four most sacred and revered Hindu temples.

97. Kedarnath another of the four most sacred and revered Hindu temples.

98. Gangotri another of the four most sacred and revered Hindu temples.

99. Yamunotri another of the four most sacred and revered Hindu temples.

100. Gorakhpur was home to Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, Jain, and Sikh saints.